United States and the Middle East: 1914 to 9/11 (Audiobook)
| Date: 23 May 2011, 20:05
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At the dawn of World War I, the United States was only a rising power. Our reputation was relatively benign among Middle Easterners, who saw no "imperial ambitions" in our presence and were grateful for the educational and philanthropic services Americans provided.
Yet by September 11, 2001, everything had changed. The U.S. had now become a "world colossus so prominent in the political, economic, and cultural life of the Middle East that it was the unquestioned target of those bent on attacking the West for its perceived offenses against Islam."
How and why did this transformation come about? And how did each of the factors that make the Middle East so complex contribute to this transformation?
[b]Placing Today's Headlines in Historical Context[/b]
This lecture series is a narrative history of U.S. political involvement in the Middle East from World War I to the present day. Presented from a historian's perspective, it is meant to strengthen your ability to place today's headlines into historical context, evaluate what is most likely to happen next, and understand those oncoming events when they do occur.
Step by step, with attention to the viewpoints and motivations of each nation and leader involved, the course explores, over a 90-year span:
[list][*]growing American involvement in the Middle East
[*]the ongoing quest for political independence and self-mastery by Middle Easterners
[*]the difficulty the U.S. has experienced in weighing diverse and conflicting objectives in the region, especially as the Cold War against the Soviet Union intensified
[*]the increasing antagonism between Americans and Middle Easterners that came to such a shocking culmination on September 11, 2001.
[/list]Over and over again, these themes surface, expressed in the actions of characters in a history still being written as we watch. America's presidents from Woodrow Wilson to George W. Bush. George Kennan. David Ben-Gurion. Gamal Abdel Nasser. Mohammed Shah Pahlavi. Ariel Sharon. Yasser Arafat. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Menachem Begin. Saddam Hussein.
The course ranges across subjects as diverse as the changing realities of the oil economy and the impact of changing policies as a succession of American presidents bring their own ideas and doctrines to the arena of the Middle East.
Dr. Salim Yaqub's background offers a unique opportunity to present the issues of this course from both American and Middle Eastern perspectives (the latter of which are rarely homogenous and often contentious).
Dr. Yaqub is also the son of an American mother and a Palestinian father. His father taught at the American University in Beirut, and the family lived in the expatriate American community while Dr. Yaqub was a high school student in the 1970s.
When he discusses the epidemic of hostage-taking by Shiite extremists that plagued that community during the Reagan administration, for example, it isn't only from the viewpoint of an academic, but from the experience of someone who personally knew victims of terror.
[hide=Course Lecture Titles][list][*] 1. A Meeting of Two Worlds
[*] 2. Wilson & the Breakup of the Ottoman Empire
[*] 3. The Interwar Period
[*] 4. U.S. & the Middle East During World War II
[*] 5. Origins of the Cold War in the Middle East
[*] 6. Truman & the Creation of Israel
[*] 7. Eisenhower, the Cold War & the Middle East
[*] 8. The Suez Crisis & Arab Nationalism
[*] 9. Kennedy—Engaging Middle Eastern Nationalism
[*] 10. Johnson—Taking Sides
[*] 11. The Six—Day War
[*] 12. The Nixon Doctrine & the Middle East
[*] 13. The Yom Kippur War & Kissinger's Diplomacy
[*] 14. Carter & Camp David
[*] 15. The Iranian Revolution & the Hostage Crisis
[*] 16. Era of Limits—Energy Crises of the 1970s
[*] 17. The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
[*] 18. Reagan & the Middle East
[*] 19. The First Palestinian Intifada
[*] 20. The Gulf War
[*] 21. The Rise & Fall of the Oslo Peace Process
[*] 22. The United States & the Kurds
[*] 23. The United States & Osama bin Laden
[*] 24. September 11 & Its Aftermath
[/list][/hide]
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