The Ego Tunnel: The Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self | Date: 28 April 2011, 02:57
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The Ego Tunnel: The Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self
By Thomas Metzinger
* Publisher: Basic Books
* Number Of Pages: 288
* Publication Date: 2009-03-16
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0465045677
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780465045679
Product Description:
We’re used to thinking about the self as an independent entity, something that we either have or are. In The Ego Tunnel, philosopher Thomas Metzinger claims otherwise: No such thing as a self exists. The conscious self is the content of a model created by our brain—an internal image, but one we cannot experience as an image. Everything we experience is “a virtual self in a virtual reality.”
But if the self is not “real,” why and how did it evolve? How does the brain construct it? Do we still have souls, free will, personal autonomy, or moral accountability? In a time when the science of cognition is becoming as controversial as evolution, The Ego Tunnel provides a stunningly original take on the mystery of the mind.
Summary: Be Disappointed. Be Very Disappointed.
Rating: 2
When I came across this book I was thrilled- a good current book for the layperson on the cognitive and neural constitution of the 'self' is much in need. Unfortunately much of this book is an exasperating intellectual shambles- strange, since the author is an academically trained philosopher. I had to reach page 66 before I encountered any clear and insightful thinking- in an extended transcript of an interview with the neuroscientist Wolf Singer! But the author himself is not up to the subject, in spite of having developed some fascinating experimental tools in the field. Never the less the book, though a poor showing, does flash a few flakes of gold in the gravel and might well serve to provoke interesting thoughts in the reader, so isn't a total waste of time.
Summary: A powerful neuroscience survey
Rating: 5
THE EGO TUNNEL: THE SCIENCE OF THE MIND AND THE MYTH OF THE SELF comes from a key player in Consciousness Studies, the growing field where neuroscience blends with philosophy, psychology, ethics and religion. This provides a pick for libraries ranging from general-interest holdings to collections specializing in either spirituality or science, and offers a different approach to the 'who are we?' question of consciousness and mind-brain-environment interactions. Discussions of reality, consciousness and more make for a powerful neuroscience survey.
Summary: A must read on consciousness and the self
Rating: 5
I heartily agree with the positive opinions of others here - this is a first class addition to the lay person's literature on consciousness by a world class philosopher. Absolutely fascinating and revolutionary. I've written a detailed review at http://www.naturalism.org/metzinger.htm , some sections of which I've excerpted here:
Even after giving up belief in the supernatural "up there," many atheists and humanists continue to harbor quasi-supernatural intuitions about the self and free will "in here." The little god of the soul, the categorically mental agent or homunculus in charge of the brain, is still alive and well in the thinking of many secularists. As a result, some of the most profound developments in the ongoing project of scientific enlightenment are still ahead of us.
I am pleased to report that Thomas Metzinger's The Ego Tunnel is a major contribution to this project, written for the curious and fearless lay person wanting to know who, precisely, we are. I strongly recommend this book. Here is the self fully naturalized, a radical revision of the conventional wisdom about our essential nature - are you ready? It's also a must read for anyone interested in consciousness and the mind-body problem, since Metzinger has a well-developed, empirically supported representational theory that explains many of the puzzles about conscious subjectivity.
His two main themes, self and consciousness, are closely linked, and they culminate in two rather unsettling conclusions. First, selves don't exist in the way most folks suppose. Second, the solid, three dimensional public reality that is so palpably there in our waking lives turns out to be a private model of reality. On Metzinger's view, the self - the feeling of being a mental me in charge of the physical body - is a module within consciousness activated by your brain's neural processing. The self is categorically *not* some substantial, essential invariant entity, like a soul, spirit or homunculus. As he emphasizes, there are no such things as substantial selves. Instead, the self is a phenomenal (that is, experiential) construct that disintegrates entirely when you fall into a dreamless sleep, to be reactivated (usually in attenuated form) when you dream, and that reappears nearly instantaneously when you awake in the morning. The self is put online only when needed, part of a larger phenomenal reality generated by the brain as it represents the world and you in it. This reality seems perfectly concrete, but the startling fact of the matter, a challenge to naive realists (that is, just about everybody), is that it's an appearance, a *virtual* reality. You, the subject conjured up by the brain, do not directly encounter the world. Rather, you participate in a larger brain-based representational construction - consciousness - that maps the actual world closely enough for you-the-organism to stay out of trouble. This global simulation carried out in each of our heads, what we can't help but take as real, is what Metzinger calls the Ego Tunnel. Welcome to the Matrix...
...The full exposition of his theory, daunting in its intricacy but ultimately very rewarding, can be found in his 2003 tour de force Being No One: The Self-Model Theory of Subjectivity. So if you find The Ego Tunnel philosophically or empirically sketchy, look there. As I advised a philosophy grad student recently: "Try Being No One, you might like it."
The Ego Tunnel is reasonably demanding in its own right, given the breadth of material and its undeniable strangeness for those encountering the self-model theory for the first time. Even for veterans of consciousness studies it offers much that's worthwhile and likely new: some mind-stretching thought experiments; interviews with researchers on the binding problem (the unity of consciousness), dreams, and empathy; and an imagined conversation with a post-biotic philosopher who pities us merely human thinkers, stuck in our crude reality models (this is just one of several well-timed dessert moments in the book). Metzinger is a first rate, albeit human, neurophilosopher, fully cognizant of mind science as well as philosophy, and a very good writer in his second language (German the first). You might occasionally get boggled and baffled as you negotiate The Ego Tunnel, but never bored. The main thing is that you're getting a glimpse behind (what you might not yet realize is) the veil of consciousness, in a sense escaping the tunnel into non-subjective reality, if only conceptually. You're also getting a preview of what our lives might be like under a radically revised notion of self, should the "consciousness revolution" Metzinger contemplates come to pass. There might be, he suggests, some profound personal and social consequences that follow from fully naturalizing ourselves...
...Metzinger argues that it's only by assimilating the naturalistic truth about who we are that we can defend individual autonomy against mass culture and its potential for manipulation. Facing the scientific facts about the self also expresses a central human value: maintaining our cognitive dignity and responsibility as knowers, what he calls "the will to clarity." The philosophical, scientific, and moral issues raised in this book couldn't be more demanding, but Metzinger exemplifies how we can best meet the challenge: by an unflinching commitment to rational and empirical investigatio
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