Science Magazine ~ 11 September 2009 Vol 325, Issue 5946, Pages 1305-1460 Date: 28 April 2011, 07:44
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This Week in ScienceEditor summaries of this week's papers. Science 11 September 2009: 1315. Editorial: Redefining Cancer ResearchBruce Alberts Science 11 September 2009: 1319. Editors' ChoiceHighlights of the recent literature. Science 11 September 2009: 1320. | Science PodcastScience 11 September 2009: 1409. The show includes the transmissibility of swine-origin influenza, the genetic complexity underlying beach mouse adaptation, and more.New ProductsScience 11 September 2009: 1409. A weekly roundup of information on newly offered instrumentation, apparatus, and laboratory materials of potential interest to researchers. News of the WeekBiomedical Research VA Pulls the Plug on Disputed Study of Gulf War IllnessEliot Marshall Science 11 September 2009: 1324-1325. A lavishly funded health study of veterans from the first Gulf War—favored by the U.S. Congress but viewed with skepticism by many scientists—hit a wall in August when its funder, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, pulled outNewsmaker Interview Firefighters 'Worked Like Demons' to Save ObservatoryYudhijit Bhattacharjee Science 11 September 2009: 1325. Harold McAlister, the director of the Mount Wilson Observatory, shared the panic and the relief over the heroic firefighting campaign that saved the facility from the Los Angeles wildfires in a phone conversation with Science on 4 September. Physics Tests Show Moon Not Quite as Strange as Some Physicists Had HopedAdrian Cho Science 11 September 2009: 1327. The moon isn't made of green cheese and almost certainly doesn't harbor hypothetical particles called "strangelets," an analysis of lunar soil has shown. ScienceNOW.org From Science's Online Daily News SiteScience 11 September 2009: 1327. Highlights from ScienceNOW this week include studies showing that when we eat may be just as important as what we eat, pigeons use wing noise to warn the flock about approaching enemies, backup copies of genes help evolution move forward, and a mosquito may complicate malaria control. S Public Health A Race Against Time to Vaccinate Against Novel H1N1 VirusJon Cohen Science 11 September 2009: 1328-1329. On 24 August, the White House released a report about the swine flu pandemic from a group of prominent scientists commissioned by U.S. President Barack Obama that made a stir because it highlighted a "plausible scenario" that the novel H1N1 virus could infect up to half the U.S. population in the next 6 months and kill as many as 90,000 people, most of them young. Archaeology Clothes Make the (Hu) ManMichael Balter Science 11 September 2009: 1329. Discoveries at a cave in the Republic of Georgia, reported on page 1359 of this week's issue of Science, suggest that humans acquired the skill to weave plant fibers into textiles more than 30,000 years ago. ScienceInsider From the Science Policy BlogScience 11 September 2009: 1329. ScienceInsider this week reported on a prominent prostate cancer researcher who has been sued for allegedly making false claims about a prostate cancer biomarker, NOAA's plan to allow offshore aquaculture in the Gulf of Mexico, and other stories. Random SamplesScience 11 September 2009: 1323. News FocusEvolutionary Biology How Beach Life Favors Blond MiceElizabeth Pennisi Science 11 September 2009: 1330-1333. Hopi Hoekstra, a young evolutionary biologist at Harvard University, has been tackling the genetic complexity of a classic case of adaptation in mice.Evolutionary Biology Melding Mammals and Molecules to Track EvolutionElizabeth Pennisi Science 11 September 2009: 1332. Harvard University evolutionary biologist Hopi Hoekstra's first college summer job—as a tick target for researchers assessing where and when hikers were most susceptible to attacks by Lyme disease–transmitting ticks—made her itch for more fieldwork and, eventually, a life as a biologist. Environmental Management Science Lags on Saving the Arctic From Oil SpillsMichael Torrice Science 11 September 2009: 1335. The U.S. government is being accused of failing to design and carry out needed research. Materials Science As China's Rare Earth R&D Becomes Ever More Rarefied, Others TrembleRichard Stone Science 11 September 2009: 1336-1337. China owns a virtual monopoly on production of rare earth elements used in a wide range of high-tech devices, and it is catching up fast on applications. Letters User Feedback Shapes Internet ProgressShesen Guo Science 11 September 2009: 1338. Introductory Biology: Let's Train LecturersFrank Heppner Science 11 September 2009: 1338. Introductory Biology: Top-Down TeachingVin LoPresti Science 11 September 2009: 1338-1339. Purposeful Learning with Drug RepurposingJeffrey H. Toney, Jeffry I. Fasick, Sonal Singh, Chris Beyrer, and David J. Sullivan, Jr. Science 11 September 2009: 1339-1340. Taking Educational Research to SchoolMark S. Seidenberg Science 11 September 2009: 1340. United States Acting to Conserve Tuna StocksDavid A. Balton Science 11 September 2009: 1340-1341. Corrections and ClarificationsScience 11 September 2009: 1341. Books et al.Oceans A Critical Course ChangeKai M. A. Chan, Edward J. Gregr, and Sarah Klain Science 11 September 2009: 1342-1343. The contributors describe and discuss the application of ecosystem-based management to coastal and ocean systems. Higher Education Addressing the Graduation GapRichard C. Atkinson and Saul Geiser Science 11 September 2009: 1343-1344. The authors consider why more than 40% of the students who enter U.S. four-year colleges fail to graduate and what can be done to reduce that number. BrowsingsScience 11 September 2009: 1344. Books ReceivedScience 11 September 2009: 1344. A listing of books received at Science during the week ended 04 September 2009. Policy ForumEnvironment Looming Global-Scale Failures and Missing InstitutionsBrian Walker, Scott Barrett, Stephen Polasky, Victor Galaz, Carl Folke, Gustav Engstrom, Frank Ackerman, Ken Arrow, Stephen Carpenter, Kanchan Chopra, Gretchen Daily, Paul Ehrlich, Terry Hughes, Nils Kautsky, Simon Levin, Karl-Goran Maler, Jason Shogren, Jeff Vincent, Tasos Xepapadeas, and Aart de Zeeuw Science 11 September 2009: 1345-1346. Navigating global changes requires a coevolving set of collaborative, global institutions. PerspectivesAstronomy Cosmology at a CrossroadsCharles L. Bennett Science 11 September 2009: 1347-1348. With the standard model of cosmology in place, explanations are needed for its ingredients: dark matter, the apparent vacuum energy, and inflation. Physics The Thermodynamics of Quantum Critical PointsZachary Fisk Science 11 September 2009: 1348-1349. Thermodynamic signatures have been obtained for phase transitions that occur as temperatures approach absolute zero. Neuroscience Low-Cost Travel in NeuronsPierre J. Magistretti Science 11 September 2009: 1349-1351. Biochemistry The Molecular Basis of Nacre FormationNils Kroger Science 11 September 2009: 1351-1352. Published online 13 August 2009 [DOI: 10.1126/science.1177055] (in Science Express Perspectives) A protein complex guides the process of nacre formation in mollusk shells. Genetics MITEs—The Ultimate ParasitesJosefa Gonzalez and Dmitri Petrov Science 11 September 2009: 1352-1353. How do genomic parasites called MITEs accumulate in large numbers in plant genomes? Neuroscience Went Fishing, Caught a SnakeDies Meijer Science 11 September 2009: 1353-1354. A sinuous receptor links cAMP signaling to myelin formation by Schwann cells in the vertebrate nervous system. ReviewEcological Dynamics Across the Arctic Associated with Recent Climate ChangeEric Post, Mads C. Forchhammer, M. Syndonia Bret-Harte, Terry V. Callaghan, Torben R. Christensen, Bo Elberling, Anthony D. Fox, Olivier Gilg, David S. Hik, Toke T. Hoye, Rolf A. Ims, Erik Jeppesen, David R. Klein, Jesper Madsen, A. David McGuire, Soren Rysgaard, Daniel E. Schindler, Ian Stirling, Mikkel P. Tamstorf, Nichola
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