Lecture Notes for Pyrotechnic Chemistry
| Date: 21 April 2011, 15:34
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Lecture Notes for Pyrotechnic Chemistry are the class notes for a three-day course on the Pyrotechnic Chemistry. The Course Notes assume only minimal levels of understanding of Chemistry and Pyrotechnics. Each 8?x11" page contains a pair of photocopy-reduced view graphs from the course lectures. The text was revised in February 2005 and contains over 440 view graphs that include many illustrations and tables. Each view graph of text is intended to be complete enough for the reader to be able to understand the subject being discussed.
Table of Contents:
1. Basic Chemical PrinciplesAtomic Structure Chemical Bonds Chemical Names Chemical Formulas and Equations Common Pyrotechnic Materials 2. Pyrotechnic Chemistry, Ignition and Propagation Oxidation–Reduction Reactions Reaction Energy Considerations Pyrotechnic Ignition 3. Pyrotechnic Primes and Priming Ignition and Propagation Energy Considerations Functions Performed by Primes Prime Formulations Application Techniques Alternatives to Priming 4. Factors Affecting Burn RateChoice of Fuel / Oxidizer and Ratio Degree of Mixing Particle Size and Shape Additives and Catalysts Temperature, Pressure and Confinement Physical Form and Consolidation Geometry, Crystal and Environmental Effects 5. Aspects of Pyrotechnic Burning Matches and Ignition SystemsPyrotechnic Delays Progressive vs. Propagative Burning Black Match / Quick Match Mechanism Rocket Performance / Malfunctions Burning / Deflagration / Detonation 6. Physical Basis for Colored Light Production Nature of Light Basic Quantum Theory Line, Band and Continuous Emissions Chromaticity Diagram Laws of Additive Color Mixing Color Theory Applied 7. Chemistry of Colored Flame Mechanism of Colored Light Production Colored Light Chemistry Control of Color Chemistry Color Enhancers Use of Metal Fuels Special Topics 8. Chemistry of Sparks, Glitter and Strobe Light Emission from SparksControl of Spark Chemistry Mechanism of Glitter Influence of Metal Fuels on Glitter Control of Glitter Delay Mechanism of Strobe Control of Strobe Rate 9. Pyrotechnic Smoke and Noise Physical Smoke Chemical Smoke Whistles Salutes / Reports 10. Approaches to Formulation Development Approaches to Formulation Development Add a Component Mix Compositions Triangle Diagrams Stoichiometric Approach Other Approaches 11. Pyrotechnic Sensitivity Water Sensitivity Auto-Ignition Temperature Friction Sensitivity Impact Sensitivity Electrostatic Sensitivity 12. Pyrotechnic Hazard Management Elements of Hazard Management Chemical Toxicity Hazards Pyrotechnic Hazards Hazardous Chemical Combinations Control of Hazards
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