Introduction to Judaism (Audiobook) | Date: 12 April 2011, 02:51
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What could be simpler than a single people worshipping a single God for 3,000 years? But Judaism is far from simple, and as a religion, culture, and civilization, it has evolved in surprising ways during its long and remarkable history. Consider the following:
[list][*]Although Judaism is defined by its worship of one God, it was not always a pure monotheism. In I Kings 8, King Solomon addresses the Lord by saying, "There is no God like You," suggesting that the Israelites recognized the existence of other gods.
[*]The practice of Judaism was focused on animal sacrifice until the destruction of the Second Temple by the Romans in the 1st century, which forced a radically new approach to worship.
[*]The political emancipation of the Jews in 18th-century Europe transformed a 1,000-year-old style of Jewish life. "You can’t find an expression of Judaism today that is just like [the way] Jews lived 300 years ago," says Professor Shai Cherry.
[/list]Yet for all it has changed, Judaism has maintained unbroken ties to a foundation text, an ethnicity, a set of rituals and holidays, and a land.
[b]A Journey of Religious Discovery [/b]
In these 24 lectures, Professor Cherry explores the rich religious heritage of Judaism from biblical times to today.
He introduces you to the written Torah, and you learn about the oral Torah, called the Mishnah (which was also later written down), and its commentary, the Gemara. And you discover how the Mishnah and Gemara comprise the Talmud, and how they differ from another form of commentary called Midrash.
He teaches you about the three pillars of the world defined more than 2,000 years ago by Shimon the Righteous: Torah, worship, and deeds of loving kindness.
He takes you through the calendar of Jewish holidays, from the most important, the Sabbath, to the key holidays of Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Passover, and Pentecost (Shavuot); and to historically minor celebrations such as Channukah, which is now a more visible holiday.
You also learn about the origins and attributes of the different Jewish movements that formed in the wake of Emancipation in the late 1700s and the resulting full emergence of Judaism into Western society. These include the Reform, Conservative, Modern Orthodox, and Reconstructionist movements.
"Although Jewish history is not one long tale of travails," says Professor Cherry, "there have been several catastrophes that powerfully shaped the Jewish consciousness." He includes discussions of the impact on Jewish thought of the Babylonian exile and the destruction of the Second Temple in antiquity, and the Holocaust in the 20th century.
"We will see that for every topic that we cover we have a multiplicity of responses and a multiplicity of answers," says Professor Cherry, noting that this course could just as easily be called "An Introduction to Judaisms."
[hide=Course Lecture Titles][list][*]1. Torah, Old Testament, and Hebrew Bible
[*]2. From Israelite to Jew
[*]3. Repentance
[*]4. Study
[*]5. Prayer
[*]6. Deeds of Loving Kindness
[*]7. Messianism
[*]8. The Coming World
[*]9. Sabbath
[*]10. Law and Spirit
[*]11. Fall Holidays
[*]12. Spring Holidays
[*]13. Minor Holidays—Then and Now
[*]14. Medieval Jewish Philosophy—Maimonides
[*]15. Medieval Jewish Mysticism—Kabbalah
[*]16. Evil and Suffering—Biblical and Rabbinic
[*]17. Evil and Suffering—Medieval and Modern
[*]18. Emancipation, Enlightenment, and Reform
[*]19. Orthodox Judaisms
[*]20. Israel and Zionism
[*]21. American Judaisms
[*]22. Women and Jewish Law
[*]23. Judaism and the Other
[*]24. The Chosen People?
[/list][/hide]
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